Ink Cadence recommendation
Editing and proofreading
Ink Cadence recommendation: choose the pass that fits the manuscript stage; proofreading cannot solve a draft that is still structurally changing.
Decision criterion
If plot, chapters, argument, or intended reader are still changing, revise first or consider a manuscript assessment. If the draft is stable but sentence-level clarity and consistency need work, scope copyediting. After layout, proofread the final PDF/EPUB only.
Public timing / cost context
Estimate: EFA’s published 2026 fiction-copyediting range is 2.0–2.7¢ per word; at 80,000 words, the arithmetic is roughly $1,600–$2,160 before any additional scope. EFA describes these as survey ranges rather than set rates. Schedule timing is an Ink Cadence recommendation, not a provider guarantee.
Next evidence to gather
Ink Cadence recommendation: compare like-for-like written quotes on one frozen word count, defined edit level, deliverables, revisions, and delivery date.